Project-Planning-Design Exam Tests, Reliable Project-Planning-Design Exam Price
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NCARB Project-Planning-Design Exam Syllabus Topics:
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Quiz High Hit-Rate NCARB - Project-Planning-Design - ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) Exam Tests
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NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) Sample Questions (Q48-Q53):
NEW QUESTION # 48
The use of a central computer system to monitor a building's heating and cooling demands will do which one of the following?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Central building automation systems (BAS) monitor and control HVAC and other systems to optimize energy efficiency by selecting the best combination of available systems and adjusting operation based on demand and conditions. This reduces energy consumption and operational costs.
BAS does not eliminate the need for facility managers (A), who oversee broader operations.
It aims to reduce, not increase, energy costs (C).
BAS is applicable to all mechanical systems, not limited to solar or natural cooling (D).
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Building Systems and Assemblies, Building Automation
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Mechanical Systems
NEW QUESTION # 49
An architect has just received client approval of the Schematic Design documents for a three-story, outpatient medical clinic. The clinic is located within a mixed-use development governed by a City-approved Planned Development (PD) document. The medical clinic design utilizes standardized departmental layouts and includes outpatient clinics, as well as treatment spaces, administrative spaces and public/lobby spaces.
The site needs to accommodate four different vehicular traffic flows: patient traffic, staff traffic, service and delivery traffic, and emergency services traffic. In addition, a pedestrian plaza must connect to the mixed-use development sidewalks. The plaza must provide space for bicycle parking and will serve as the future bus stop.
The site design addresses several challenges related to building orientation. The southeast facade, with excellent visibility from the highway, is the location of all service equipment. The building entrance faces northwest, convenient to the parking but not visible from the highway.
The client believes future patient volumes will outgrow the clinic. The PD document allows for a planned Phase 2 development on the adjacent vacant site to the southwest. Phase 2 would include a second building (2 story, 80,000 BGSF) and/or a parking deck.
Other considerations for the project include:
* Protected tree requirements are defined in the PD document.
* Easy pedestrian access must be provided from Sycamore Boulevard.
* All required parking for the clinic must be accommodated on site.
* Programmed area includes 109,450 Departmental Gross Square Feet (DGSF) / 130,184 Building Gross Square Feet (BGSF).
* Exterior material percentages are dictated by the PD document and shall not exceed specific percentages for Primary and Secondary Finishes.
* All service equipment needs to be screened; see PD document for restrictions.
* Signage opportunities are important to the client.
* Acoustical privacy is a concern of the healthcare system.
The following resources are available for your reference:
* Drawings, including a perspective, plans, and exterior elevations
* Building Program, including client's departmental program and detailed program for Treatment 01 (Infusion)
* Exterior Material Cost Comparisons
* Planned Development Document
* IBC Excerpts, showing relevant code sections
* ADA Excerpts, showing relevant sections from the ADA Standards for Accessible Design The client decides to build-out and lease the second floor shell space as a lunch cafe with cooking classes as an additional function in the evening.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Parking requirements in mixed-use developments governed by Planned Development (PD) documents are typically calculated based on the total building area or gross floor area, especially when multiple uses occur within the same building or floor.
This method simplifies administration and ensures adequate parking for all uses.
Determining parking based only on specific uses such as cafe or cooking classroom (A, B) can lead to under or overestimation, especially with shared parking scenarios.
Thus, building area-based parking calculation is the most reliable and compliant approach.
References:
Planned Development Document
Local Zoning Ordinance Excerpts
ARE 5.0 PPD - Codes and Regulations, Parking Requirements
NEW QUESTION # 50
An architect is commissioned to design a lodge in a location where the water service is insufficient for a sprinkler system. The architect plans to maximize sight lines by using exposed columns and roof structure in the primary assembly space.
Which of the following systems meet these requirements? Check the three that apply.
Answer: A,B,F
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
When designing in locations with insufficient water service to support sprinkler systems, architects must rely on inherently fire-resistant materials or assemblies that can provide passive fire protection while also meeting the aesthetic and structural needs of the space. This is especially critical in assembly spaces where sight lines are important and exposed structure is desired.
* Option A: Steel columns with open web girders and joists are acceptable because steel does not combust and can be designed for fire resistance either by inherent fireproofing or applied fireproofing.
The open-web design also supports maximizing sight lines by minimizing visual obstruction.
* Option B: Large peeled log columns with glulam beams and wood decking are commonly used in lodge designs. Although wood is combustible, large timber members like glulam beams char on the surface and maintain structural capacity for a predictable duration under fire conditions, which often meets code for exposed timber in assembly spaces without sprinkler systems.
* Option F: Cedar columns with light gauge steel purlins and fire retardant treated plywood decking can be suitable where fire retardant treatment extends the fire resistance of wood members. This is an accepted strategy in areas lacking sprinkler protection, particularly for visual warmth and compatibility with lodge aesthetics.
* Options C and D: Concrete columns and beams are noncombustible but tend to be bulky and can obstruct sight lines. Additionally, precast planks with concrete may not fit the desired exposed wood or open aesthetic.
* Option E: Light gauge steel columns with corrugated metal decking are lightweight and minimal, but
3" steel columns are structurally insufficient for large assembly spaces and metal decking without proper fireproofing is less common in exposed wood aesthetic projects.
These design choices align with NCARB's Project Planning & Design content regarding material selection for fire resistance, visual requirements, and assembly occupancy considerations. Specifically, the guidelines recommend using heavy timber, fire-retardant-treated wood, or protected steel systems where sprinkler systems are not feasible to comply with fire and life safety codes while addressing architectural intent.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD Content Outline: Building Systems, Materials, and Assemblies (NCARB) The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition, Chapter 13: Building Codes, Standards, and Regulations NCARB ARE 5.0 Guidelines: Fire Protection and Material Performance in Assembly Spaces
NEW QUESTION # 51
Refer to the exhibit (stair connecting four stories, occupant load 100, not accessible exit).
Not including the permitted projection for handrails and stringers, what is the minimum clear width of the stair at dimension X?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
For stairs serving 100 occupants, building codes such as IBC require a minimum clear width of 44 inches to accommodate occupant egress.
36 inches is typical minimum for stairs serving smaller occupant loads.
Wider widths like 48 or 60 inches are required for higher occupant loads.
Handrails and projections may reduce nominal width but are not included in minimum clear width measurements.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Codes and Regulations, Egress Requirements
IBC 2018 Chapter 10 - Means of Egress
NEW QUESTION # 52
To reduce embodied energy in a 500-unit redevelopment, the architect should create a strategy to include which of the following? Check the three that apply.
Answer: A,C,F
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Reducing embodied energy involves strategies that minimize new material production and transportation impacts:
Re-using existing buildings (A) avoids new material consumption and demolition waste.
Using local and low-energy materials (C) reduces transportation energy and energy-intensive materials.
Simple geometric structures (F) use fewer materials and minimize complexity, lowering embodied energy.
Orientation and transitional spaces (B) mainly affect operational energy, not embodied energy.
Altering the proportion of high-rise or single-story units (D, E) affects land use and operational efficiency more than embodied energy.
NCARB emphasizes these strategies in sustainable design practices.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Environmental Conditions and Context, Sustainable Design
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Sustainable Building Materials
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NEW QUESTION # 53
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